Menopausal women who breastfed their babies younger fewer heart problems than those who did not breastfeed, show the work of a team from the University of Pittsburgh.
139 of 681 postmenopausal women who have contributed to the study, those who gave the breast for at least one month were:
blood pressure lower,
cholesterol lower
a lower incidence of diabetes
Dr. Eleanor BIML Schwartz argues that even those who breastfed at least one year have a heart and cardiovascular risk reduced by 10%.
The longer a mother feeds her baby in, the better for her and the child.
- Dr. Schwartz
Dr. Schwartz, a professor of medicine and lead author of the study, also supports the positive effects of breastfeeding for women are durable, because the study participants had breast 35 years earlier on average.
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death among women, and it is therefore important to know what can protect them.
Saturday, May 2, 2009
The children of Gaza are still subject to violence
"Although this could be 100 days since the conflict ended, the children of Gaza continue to suffer, both physically and psychologically," said Patricia McPhillips, special representative of UNICEF in the occupied Palestinian territories.
"It is essential that the supplies and materials necessary for the restoration and rehabilitation should be allowed to enter. "
10% of the population of Gaza are still without electricity and 9% with limited access to drinking water. The main medical centers of UNRWA, in the south, show a significant upsurge of infectious diseases related to sanitation issues, including acute bloody diarrhea, compared to the situation last year at the same time. For many households, food, fuel and money missing. According to the latest figures, 65 basic drugs are out of stock at the central warehouse in Gaza.
Five children have died since the end of the conflict 22 days, because of munitions that had not exploded, and at least 14 were injured due to violence.
The fighting has made a lot of damage especially in the psychological balance of children. A recent United Nations study reaffirms that mental health, anxiety and stress are the main health problems in Gaza.
Acting with partners, UNICEF is increasing its support to children and youth, warning against the danger of landmines, support remedial education and organizing vaccination campaigns.
To improve maternal health, post-natal and infant mortality, UNICEF is also focusing on developing the skills of caregivers - especially as regards the treatment of acute malnutrition, breastfeeding, and early disease of childhood.
However, lack of access to the Gaza Strip continues to hamper all efforts to rectify the situation.
The Gaza Strip is under blockade for 22 months. In March, a daily average of 132 trucks entered Gaza, against 475 in May 2007, a month before coming to power of Hamas.
Since the cessation of hostilities [18 January 2009]:
homes, schools and health centers damaged or destroyed have been rebuilt or retyped because of Israeli restrictions against the importation of cement;
lack of equipment continues to repair water systems and sanitation facilities damaged;
school supplies from UNICEF, including teacher training and kits for child development, as well as recreational equipment including musical instruments, are still not allowed to enter Gaza.
Children are also affected by internal tensions to the Palestinians. Of particular concern is the conflict which has existed since March 22 and that affects the patients sent for urgent treatment and which are not available in Gaza.
According to the World Health Organization, at least three patients died due to wait to get out of Gaza for medical treatment. UNICEF welcomes the information Monday on the new provisions on the ground to resolve the crisis.
In addition, incidents have been reported involving children trained or used by Palestinian militant groups. Children should not be used for political or military objectives.
"Children are the innocent victims of this conflict," said McPhillips. "All parties to the conflict must come first the interests of children. "
The military operation of Israel, from 27 December to 18 January, killing or wounding a 225 Gazans. Some 431 children were killed and 1 872 injured, one third of all victims. 13 Israelis were killed, including 3 civilians.
"It is essential that the supplies and materials necessary for the restoration and rehabilitation should be allowed to enter. "
10% of the population of Gaza are still without electricity and 9% with limited access to drinking water. The main medical centers of UNRWA, in the south, show a significant upsurge of infectious diseases related to sanitation issues, including acute bloody diarrhea, compared to the situation last year at the same time. For many households, food, fuel and money missing. According to the latest figures, 65 basic drugs are out of stock at the central warehouse in Gaza.
Five children have died since the end of the conflict 22 days, because of munitions that had not exploded, and at least 14 were injured due to violence.
The fighting has made a lot of damage especially in the psychological balance of children. A recent United Nations study reaffirms that mental health, anxiety and stress are the main health problems in Gaza.
Acting with partners, UNICEF is increasing its support to children and youth, warning against the danger of landmines, support remedial education and organizing vaccination campaigns.
To improve maternal health, post-natal and infant mortality, UNICEF is also focusing on developing the skills of caregivers - especially as regards the treatment of acute malnutrition, breastfeeding, and early disease of childhood.
However, lack of access to the Gaza Strip continues to hamper all efforts to rectify the situation.
The Gaza Strip is under blockade for 22 months. In March, a daily average of 132 trucks entered Gaza, against 475 in May 2007, a month before coming to power of Hamas.
Since the cessation of hostilities [18 January 2009]:
homes, schools and health centers damaged or destroyed have been rebuilt or retyped because of Israeli restrictions against the importation of cement;
lack of equipment continues to repair water systems and sanitation facilities damaged;
school supplies from UNICEF, including teacher training and kits for child development, as well as recreational equipment including musical instruments, are still not allowed to enter Gaza.
Children are also affected by internal tensions to the Palestinians. Of particular concern is the conflict which has existed since March 22 and that affects the patients sent for urgent treatment and which are not available in Gaza.
According to the World Health Organization, at least three patients died due to wait to get out of Gaza for medical treatment. UNICEF welcomes the information Monday on the new provisions on the ground to resolve the crisis.
In addition, incidents have been reported involving children trained or used by Palestinian militant groups. Children should not be used for political or military objectives.
"Children are the innocent victims of this conflict," said McPhillips. "All parties to the conflict must come first the interests of children. "
The military operation of Israel, from 27 December to 18 January, killing or wounding a 225 Gazans. Some 431 children were killed and 1 872 injured, one third of all victims. 13 Israelis were killed, including 3 civilians.
Is it ethical to transmit religious values to our children?
around the topics of breastfeeding and vaccines, this is another controversial topic: religion. 98% of humans on this Earth are believers. For my part, I am part of 2% of humans fundamentally atheistic. I called my maternal family is a practicing Catholic family and my father is atheist. Although it is difficult for me to understand, I respect the faithful laity. Those who practice their religion quietly in their home. The privacy of adults no one. The principle of individual freedom necessarily to practice the religion of their choice at home. That is obvious.
However, transmission of religious values to children makes me feel uncomfortable. A child has neither hindsight nor critical for doubting that an adult said. His brain is totally available and malleable discourses surrounding and especially that of his parents. It is intolerable for all, and even punished by law for children to be manipulated by cults. Although the three major monotheistic religions are different sectarian groups, they are still based on dogma and inexplicable beliefs that govern everyday life. By definition, the word of God is not to question.
In most cases, membership of an adult to a religion is the result of a conscious and voluntary. But this is not the case for children. This is imposed. Is it not then a bit opportunistic to use the ignorance and vulnerability of children to inculcate religion that has not chosen? I wonder. At 27 years, I thank my mother for having had the delicacy not m'imposer religion. She prayed quietly at night in his room.
When my son asked me if I believe in God, I would say that I do not believe in God but he can do differently if he so wishes. For him to choose whether he wants to become Buddhist, Catholic, Muslim, agnostic or atheist. In the same way that he will choose his sexual orientation, his studies, his job, his place of residence, ... If I ask for advice, I will be there to help him make his choice, but I have the ambition to try to do nothing to impose.
What do you think?
However, transmission of religious values to children makes me feel uncomfortable. A child has neither hindsight nor critical for doubting that an adult said. His brain is totally available and malleable discourses surrounding and especially that of his parents. It is intolerable for all, and even punished by law for children to be manipulated by cults. Although the three major monotheistic religions are different sectarian groups, they are still based on dogma and inexplicable beliefs that govern everyday life. By definition, the word of God is not to question.
In most cases, membership of an adult to a religion is the result of a conscious and voluntary. But this is not the case for children. This is imposed. Is it not then a bit opportunistic to use the ignorance and vulnerability of children to inculcate religion that has not chosen? I wonder. At 27 years, I thank my mother for having had the delicacy not m'imposer religion. She prayed quietly at night in his room.
When my son asked me if I believe in God, I would say that I do not believe in God but he can do differently if he so wishes. For him to choose whether he wants to become Buddhist, Catholic, Muslim, agnostic or atheist. In the same way that he will choose his sexual orientation, his studies, his job, his place of residence, ... If I ask for advice, I will be there to help him make his choice, but I have the ambition to try to do nothing to impose.
What do you think?
A study financed by the EU why bottle-fed children grow faster
A new study funded by the EU shows that breast milk contains less protein than preparations bottle, which may explain why breastfed infants grow more slowly. Scientists say these findings underscore the importance of promoting breastfeeding but also the need for improving the composition of milk powder.
The EU supported this study under the project EARNEST (Early Nutrition programming: long-term efficacy and safety trials and integrated epidemiological, genetic, animal, consumer and economic research '), funded under the thematic area' Quality and safety "of the Sixth Framework Program (FP6), and two previous projects funded under the Fifth Framework Program (FP5).
Several studies have found a relationship between rapid weight gain during early childhood and a tendency to later obesity. Furthermore, we knew that the bottle-fed children grow faster during their first year than those who are breastfed.
Researchers have tried to find out if the quantity of protein in the preparations for bottle could explain these observations. They recruited families who have already chosen bottle feeding, and separated into two groups more than 1,000 children from five countries. One group was fed a preparation rich in protein. The children were weighed and measured at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. Their development was compared to that of a third group of children who are exclusively breastfed. The results were published by the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
After two years, children were bottle fed with a size comparable for both groups, but those fed with the preparation rich in protein were bigger. The similarity of size, which is associated with body mass "thin", prompting researchers to conclude that differences in weight and body index is probably due to the difference in body fat. It is interesting to note that children fed with milk at a lower protein content can be divided in the same weight range as those breastfed.
"The results of the European research program for childhood obesity underscore the importance of promoting and supporting breastfeeding, because of its long-term benefits. They also show the need to continue to improve the composition of infant formula, "says the article's author, Professor Berthold Koletzko, University of Munich in Germany.
"The fact of limiting the amount of protein in infant and young children can normalize the initial growth and contribute greatly to reduce the long-term risk of overweight and childhood obesity," he concludes.
The preparations used for testing were commercially available during the study. The amount of protein remained within the limits set by the EU Directive on infant milks and on. It was in 1970 that preparations for the bottle contained more protein (4 grams per 100 kcal). At the time, those who conceived the formulation wanted above all to ensure that children fed and no shortage of protein. For against, much less concern on the possible effects of overfeeding protein on children.
Since then, the amount of protein in preparations decreased (those used for the study contained 1.77 and 2.9 grams of protein per 100 kcal), but studies show that bottle-fed children continue to receive more protein that those who are breastfed.
The scientists intend to continue the observation of children, whether those fed with the preparation less rich in protein have a lower risk of obesity later.
The EU supported this study under the project EARNEST (Early Nutrition programming: long-term efficacy and safety trials and integrated epidemiological, genetic, animal, consumer and economic research '), funded under the thematic area' Quality and safety "of the Sixth Framework Program (FP6), and two previous projects funded under the Fifth Framework Program (FP5).
Several studies have found a relationship between rapid weight gain during early childhood and a tendency to later obesity. Furthermore, we knew that the bottle-fed children grow faster during their first year than those who are breastfed.
Researchers have tried to find out if the quantity of protein in the preparations for bottle could explain these observations. They recruited families who have already chosen bottle feeding, and separated into two groups more than 1,000 children from five countries. One group was fed a preparation rich in protein. The children were weighed and measured at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. Their development was compared to that of a third group of children who are exclusively breastfed. The results were published by the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
After two years, children were bottle fed with a size comparable for both groups, but those fed with the preparation rich in protein were bigger. The similarity of size, which is associated with body mass "thin", prompting researchers to conclude that differences in weight and body index is probably due to the difference in body fat. It is interesting to note that children fed with milk at a lower protein content can be divided in the same weight range as those breastfed.
"The results of the European research program for childhood obesity underscore the importance of promoting and supporting breastfeeding, because of its long-term benefits. They also show the need to continue to improve the composition of infant formula, "says the article's author, Professor Berthold Koletzko, University of Munich in Germany.
"The fact of limiting the amount of protein in infant and young children can normalize the initial growth and contribute greatly to reduce the long-term risk of overweight and childhood obesity," he concludes.
The preparations used for testing were commercially available during the study. The amount of protein remained within the limits set by the EU Directive on infant milks and on. It was in 1970 that preparations for the bottle contained more protein (4 grams per 100 kcal). At the time, those who conceived the formulation wanted above all to ensure that children fed and no shortage of protein. For against, much less concern on the possible effects of overfeeding protein on children.
Since then, the amount of protein in preparations decreased (those used for the study contained 1.77 and 2.9 grams of protein per 100 kcal), but studies show that bottle-fed children continue to receive more protein that those who are breastfed.
The scientists intend to continue the observation of children, whether those fed with the preparation less rich in protein have a lower risk of obesity later.
Breastfeeding is good for the heart of the mother
Breastfeeding has many health benefits of an infant, but also for the mother. Already known for reducing the risk of osteoporosis and some cancers in women, is that U.S. scientists have found that breastfeeding reduce the risk of suffering a heart attack or stroke, diseases responsible third of deaths among Canadian women. It is well known, breastfeeding is important for the health of a newborn. Breast milk is involved in the maturation and growth of the organism. Most importantly, it strengthens the immune system, so breastfed babies suffer fewer infections and allergies.
What is less known, are the benefits of breastfeeding for the mother. Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh (http://www.upmc.com/Pages/Home.aspx) found that women who breastfed their babies for more than a year running 10% less risk of suffering a heart attack, a stroke stop (stroke) or to develop heart disease than those who never breastfed, reported in its May edition of the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology.
Diabetes and cholesterol
In addition, women who had breastfed at least one month showed levels of diabetes, blood pressure and lower cholesterol, symptoms well known to cause heart disease.
The researchers, who based their study on a large national survey on chronic diseases was launched in 1994, show that breastfeeding has significant benefits in the long term.
Indeed, 35 years on average had elapsed between the time of the survey and the end of the feeding of the 139 681 participating post-ménoposées, aged 50 to 79 years. These benefits tend to diminish with aging, where certain habits can catch up.
Flats
The researchers used mathematical models to adjust their data variables such as race, ethnicity, education, diet, physical activity and tobacco consumption, medicines and dietary supplements and hormones.
The study has a few flaws. The duration of breastfeeding participants were based on their memories. Or, they may be lacking, say the researchers. In addition, pregnancy can cause hypertension, which was not considered for the study.
Recall that previous studies have shown that breastfeeding reduces the risk of osteoporosis and cancer of the ovaries and breast.
What is less known, are the benefits of breastfeeding for the mother. Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh (http://www.upmc.com/Pages/Home.aspx) found that women who breastfed their babies for more than a year running 10% less risk of suffering a heart attack, a stroke stop (stroke) or to develop heart disease than those who never breastfed, reported in its May edition of the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology.
Diabetes and cholesterol
In addition, women who had breastfed at least one month showed levels of diabetes, blood pressure and lower cholesterol, symptoms well known to cause heart disease.
The researchers, who based their study on a large national survey on chronic diseases was launched in 1994, show that breastfeeding has significant benefits in the long term.
Indeed, 35 years on average had elapsed between the time of the survey and the end of the feeding of the 139 681 participating post-ménoposées, aged 50 to 79 years. These benefits tend to diminish with aging, where certain habits can catch up.
Flats
The researchers used mathematical models to adjust their data variables such as race, ethnicity, education, diet, physical activity and tobacco consumption, medicines and dietary supplements and hormones.
The study has a few flaws. The duration of breastfeeding participants were based on their memories. Or, they may be lacking, say the researchers. In addition, pregnancy can cause hypertension, which was not considered for the study.
Recall that previous studies have shown that breastfeeding reduces the risk of osteoporosis and cancer of the ovaries and breast.
Montastruc-la-Advisor. Breastfeeding, a challenge for moms and babies
Young mothers with their babies or mothers sitting in a circle, all small children playing in a calm, serene: this is a briefing of aLLLaitement Montastruc, "(with three L: The local branch of Leche League), in Virginia Lespingal, volunteer.
"Put the baby in the arms of their mothers." The goal of Virginia is to support young mothers so they can enjoy the process of breastfeeding, which, however natural it may be, is not devoid of myths and misconceptions that need scan.
Virginia listens, advises, reassures ...
Experiences
This meeting allows time for young women to ask questions but also share their experiences: a space where everyone can speak with confidence and receive information while sometimes they are reluctant or afraid not to do what he need.
Magazines, books and information sheets on breastfeeding are available, as well as books dealing with perinatal and education. A space for moms and babies.
"Put the baby in the arms of their mothers." The goal of Virginia is to support young mothers so they can enjoy the process of breastfeeding, which, however natural it may be, is not devoid of myths and misconceptions that need scan.
Virginia listens, advises, reassures ...
Experiences
This meeting allows time for young women to ask questions but also share their experiences: a space where everyone can speak with confidence and receive information while sometimes they are reluctant or afraid not to do what he need.
Magazines, books and information sheets on breastfeeding are available, as well as books dealing with perinatal and education. A space for moms and babies.
Breastfeeding benefits for mothers heart
The news came a little door at odds amid reports questioning the virtues of breastfeeding for healthy babies. A new study has instead focused on the mothers. And concluded that breastfeeding for at least 12 months during its life reduces the risk of heart disease by 9%.
Obstetricians at the University of Pittsburgh, who published their findings in the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology, suggest that the hormone oxytocin, which is involved in milk production, explain the results, because it also makes blood vessels more flexible. But they warn that the effect could also be due to a healthier lifestyle in general, in nursing mothers.
In total, 58% of women had breastfed at least once during their lives, and 6% were breastfed for more than two years in total.
Compared to other women, patients who breastfed between 7 and 12 months during their lives had lower risk of hypertension (42.1% against 38.6%), diabetes (5.3% against 4.3%), and cardiovascular disease (9.9% against 9.1%).
The researchers analyzed medical records of 140 000 women with a mean age of 63 years and took into account the weight and socioeconomic status in their calculations. In doing so, they wanted to eliminate as much as possible confounding factors, particularly the assumption that women who breastfeed for a long time have less stressful lives that reduce their cardiovascular risk, and also allow them to spend more time with their baby. They conclude with another bémol: metabolic problems that could explain to both obesity and diabetes, and difficulty breastfeeding.
Obstetricians at the University of Pittsburgh, who published their findings in the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology, suggest that the hormone oxytocin, which is involved in milk production, explain the results, because it also makes blood vessels more flexible. But they warn that the effect could also be due to a healthier lifestyle in general, in nursing mothers.
In total, 58% of women had breastfed at least once during their lives, and 6% were breastfed for more than two years in total.
Compared to other women, patients who breastfed between 7 and 12 months during their lives had lower risk of hypertension (42.1% against 38.6%), diabetes (5.3% against 4.3%), and cardiovascular disease (9.9% against 9.1%).
The researchers analyzed medical records of 140 000 women with a mean age of 63 years and took into account the weight and socioeconomic status in their calculations. In doing so, they wanted to eliminate as much as possible confounding factors, particularly the assumption that women who breastfeed for a long time have less stressful lives that reduce their cardiovascular risk, and also allow them to spend more time with their baby. They conclude with another bémol: metabolic problems that could explain to both obesity and diabetes, and difficulty breastfeeding.
Rebecca Romijn: minceur learn his secret
Since 28 December last year, Rebecca Romijn is a proud mother of twins, Charlie and Dolly and it is clear that the fine has already lost almost all of its weight taken during pregnancy. But what is his secret? Well, it is simple: the interpreter Alexis Meade in the excellent series "Ugly Betty" says the magazine "Extra" is ... nothing!
Yes, caring for two little girls while continuing his career is already taking quite like this, and the pretty blonde has no time for time itself to try to find the line. However, she admits that, like Angelina Jolie, breastfeeding has really helped her to lose weight. "Breastfeeding is the best I know. It's incredible," she confesses as well.
And if not, how will the two small wonders? Well, well well, listen to talk about their mother: "Charlie looks like Jerry and Dolly like me. Dolly is blonde and Charlie is a petite brunette. They are both so beautiful."
Yes, caring for two little girls while continuing his career is already taking quite like this, and the pretty blonde has no time for time itself to try to find the line. However, she admits that, like Angelina Jolie, breastfeeding has really helped her to lose weight. "Breastfeeding is the best I know. It's incredible," she confesses as well.
And if not, how will the two small wonders? Well, well well, listen to talk about their mother: "Charlie looks like Jerry and Dolly like me. Dolly is blonde and Charlie is a petite brunette. They are both so beautiful."
Breastfeeding prevents the risk of overweight in children , pharmacies genevoises host workshops prevention against overweigh
Move, eat, breastfeed and take care of his health are the watchwords of the campaign "Pharmaciens Smart", launched by PharmaGenève for the second consecutive year. The 2008 edition was a resounding success, since sixty-three pharmacies had participated, providing nearly 20 000 clients.This fits into the curriculum of cantonal health promotion, coordinated by the Department of Economy and Health and supported by Health Promotion Switzerland.
This year, workshops will be offered over four days, Monday May 11 and 25, 8 and 22 June 2009. .Know define one of five servings of fruits and vegetables recommended each day? Recognize the fat and sugar, what to replace them, or how to compose balanced meals, will be discussed by specialists.
"We see that when it comes to food, ideas circulating. And not everybody can master the basic principles of healthy eating, "says Karine Haas, co-president of PharmaGenève. To help people improve their practical lifestyle, documents published by the partners (Green Range, the Geneva Association for Baby Food (GIFA), pedibus, Sportsmile etc.) Will be available.
One of the four workshops will be devoted to breastfeeding. Among the many advantages that give scientists, there is to prevent overweight in children. For optimal health of mothers and children, WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for a minimum of 6 months. In Switzerland, only 14% of mothers follow this recommendation. Perhaps because this is not simple to implement. Pharmacists will have the task of responding to questions from moms and to the network genevois support breastfeeding.
In Switzerland, 20% of children between 6 and 12 years are overweight or suffer from obesity. In adults, 60% of men and 36% of women are affected in Geneva, according to health Buses between 2000 and 2004.La list of the fifty-six pharmacies participating in this campaign is available under www.pharmageneve.ch
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